MIT Lincoln Laboratory LADI
MIT Lincoln Laboratory LADI
The Low Altitude Disaster Imagery dataset provides geotagged, oblique airborne disaster images from Civil Air Patrol missions with CSV labels for infrastructure, flooding, debris, vegetation and damage classes. Public S3 objects include image archives, resized variants and train, validation and test label files; no AWS account or key is needed.
Required Attribution:
Low Altitude Disaster Imagery (LADI) Dataset was accessed on DATE from https://registry.opendata.aws/ladi.
Coverage
The registry describes disaster-response imagery collected from 2015-2023 and periodic updates. LADI v2 has about 10,000 images split into roughly 8,000 training, 1,000 validation and 1,000 test images, while supported v1 subsets total roughly 25,000 images. The checked S3 listing reports a 3.49 GB resized v2 archive and a 144 GB full-resolution v2 archive.
Verdict
A labeled visual signal for locating disaster damage, floods, debris and affected infrastructure in low-altitude imagery. It can support image classification and post-event triage, but it is a benchmark archive rather than a live incident feed. Labels reflect the published class definitions and voting process, while v1 labels are described as less consistent. The v2 test set intentionally uses 2023 events with a different event and location distribution, and full-resolution storage is large.
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Use in your agent
Load LADI v2 test labels into pandas and Parquet. Checked against the provider's documentation on Nov 1, 2026.
Access
- No AWS account or key. S3 listing and object downloads are public.
- This example downloads only the 268 KB v2a test-label CSV, not the image archive.
Request
curl -O 'https://ladi.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Labels/v2/ladi_v2a_labels_test.csv'Format
CSV with source image URL, local path and binary labels for bridges, buildings, damage thresholds, debris, flooding, roads, trees and water.
Load into pandas and Parquet
Needs Python 3 with requests, pandas and pyarrow.
"""LADI v2a test labels -> pandas -> Parquet. No key."""
import io
import requests
import pandas as pd
URL = "https://ladi.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Labels/v2/ladi_v2a_labels_test.csv"
r = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
r.raise_for_status()
df = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(r.content))
df.to_parquet("ladi_v2a_test_labels.parquet", index=False)
print(len(df), "labeled images", len(df.columns), "columns", "first columns", ", ".join(df.columns[:5]))Run by us on 2026-11-01 (python 3.13.5 | pandas 3.1.0 | pyarrow 26.0.0 | requests 2.34.2). Result: 1163 labeled images 14 columns first columns url, local_path, bridges_any, buildings_any, buildings_affected_or_greater
Limits
- Rate limit: Not stated.
- The v2a test-label CSV is about 268 KB; image archives range into gigabytes.
- Updates are described only as periodic.
Quirks
- The CSV stores image locations rather than embedding image bytes; downloading images is a separate and much larger step.
- The v2 test split comes from 2023 and intentionally differs from the training and validation event distribution.
- v1 and v2 use different label sets and annotation processes; do not merge their target columns without mapping them.
Terms and attribution
- AWS lists the dataset under CC BY 4.0.
- Use the registry's stated access-date citation when crediting the AWS dataset.
Sources
- https://registry.opendata.aws/ladi/: “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)”
- https://registry.opendata.aws/ladi/: “AWS CLI Access (No AWS account required)”
- https://github.com/LADI-Dataset/ladi-overview: “The v2 dataset consists of approximately 10k images”
- https://github.com/LADI-Dataset/ladi-overview: “The images are geotagged (in their EXIF metadata).”
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