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naturalearthdata.com/

Natural Earth vector and raster map data

Freeauth: noneCustom#osint#geospatial#maps#raster#reference-data#public-domain✓ verified Nov 9, 2026

Natural Earth vector and raster map data

Public-domain world base-map data, published as downloadable vector and raster files rather than a service. The site describes itself as "Free vector and raster map data at 1:10m, 1:50m, and 1:110m scales".

Required Attribution:

Not required: "No permission is needed to use Natural Earth. Crediting the authors is unnecessary." If you choose to cite it, the terms page gives a short text, "Made with Natural Earth.", and a long text, "Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com."

Coverage

The downloads page says: "Data themes are available in three levels of detail." — 1:10m ("The most detailed. Suitable for making zoomed-in maps of countries and regions."), 1:50m and 1:110m, each split into Cultural, Physical and Raster theme pages (1:110m lists Cultural and Physical). Whole-collection vector downloads are offered as SHP, SQLite and GeoPackage, plus a QGIS quick start kit. Release schedule and update frequency: Not stated; the site offers an announcement list for new versions.

Verdict

World base-map layers—countries, admin-1 units, coastlines, rivers, populated places and relief rasters at three scales—are available as plain downloads. The terms page says: "All versions of Natural Earth raster + vector map data found on this website are in the public domain. You may use the maps in any manner, including modifying the content and design, electronic dissemination, and offset printing." and "No permission is needed to use Natural Earth. Crediting the authors is unnecessary." The same page reproduces non-exclusive licence grants that contributors (The Washington Post, the EC Joint Research Centre, XNR Productions and International Mapping Associates) gave Natural Earth for data used in building the base map, so the public-domain statement is the project's own and not an SPDX dedication. The authors state they are "not responsible for any problems relating to accuracy, content, design, and how it is used." Signal Lab links only.

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